
What is C2?
C2 is a Human Resources (HR) outsourcing firm, offering flexible, comprehensive
solutions to the small to mid-sized employer. As such, we contract with various
small to mid-sized businesses to manage their critical human resource and personnel
responsibilities, and assume employer risks, while acting as a co-employer or administrator
for their worksite employees; However, our client companies still retains responsibility for
the day-to-day management of their employees.

Is C2, as a PEO, recognized as an employer?
The Internal Revenue Service recognizes C2 as an employer for the purpose of federal income and
unemployment taxes. Seventeen states provide some form of licensing, registration or regulation for
PEOs; in addition, many states recognize PEOs as employers or co-employers of worksite employees
for the purpose of workers' compensation and state unemployment insurance taxes.
Under our Administrative Services Organization (ASO) service model, C2 has NO employer relationship
with your staff but continues to assist and support your employees as a third party administrator.

What is the difference between Employee Leasing and C2's PEO arrangement?
Although many still view these two staffing arrangements as the same, they are, in fact,
quite different. Employee Leasing is a poorly defined term that often means different
things to different people. However, it is most often described as a situation in which
employees are "fired, hired and leased back," to their original employer (which does not
occur in a PEO arrangement). With Employee Leasing, employees are usually assigned to a company
for a fixed period of time or for a specific project, with little long-term equity or investment
between the employees and company they work for.
With C2's PEO arrangement, most or all of a company's workers are employed in a long-term,
non-project based relationship. C2 assumes responsibility for employment taxes, benefit
plans and other human resource duties, including health insurance, retirement savings plans,
and other critical duties and benefits usually provided by the employer. This allows the
companies we work with to become invested in a long-term relationship with their workers,
while allowing the workers to become more invested in their role with the company.

What is the difference between temporary staffing services and C2's PEO arrangement?
A temporary staffing service recruits employees, then assigns them to various clients on a
temporary basis to supplement the client's own workforce. Employees are usually hired for
short-tern situations such as employee absences, temporary skill shortages or to cover seasonal
workloads, with few, if any, employee benefits.
As a PEO, C2 operates under contract with an employer, assuming employer responsibilities for
most or all of their workforce. In most case, this is a long-term relationship – in fact,
nearly 90% of our clients and worksite employees have been with us for at least a year or
more. Employees can participate in a full range of employee benefits including health,
dental and life insurance, vision care, retirement savings plans and many more plans.

How many Americans are employed under a PEO arrangement?
Experts estimate that 2-3 million Americans are currently co-employed as part of a PEO arrangement;
PEOs currently operate in every state, while the industry continues to grow more than 20%
each year.

Who uses C2?
Our average PEO client is a small to medium-sized business, with anywhere from 16 to over
100 worksite employees – though several larger businesses also use our services.
C2 has built a niche in the federal contracting, technology, and professional services arenas. We understand these clients very
well indeed and are particularly expert at ensuring federal contractors become and remain
compliant with the many employment laws and regulations imposed by federal and state government.

How does C2's PEO and ASO arrangements work?
When an employer contracts with C2, we enter a co-employment relationship in which both C2 and
our client act as employers for the worker. Under the contract, some traditional employer
responsibilities and liabilities are assigned to either C2 or the client company,
while others are shared.
C2 assumes responsibility and liability for the business of employment, such as
risk management, personnel management, human resource compliance and payroll
& employee tax compliance; at the same time, we establish an employment relationship with the
client's worksite employees, while providing a complete human resource and employee benefit package.
Meanwhile, our clients retain full responsibility for their daily business operations,
such as product development, production, marketing, sales and service.
In our Administrative Services Organization model, we provide a comprehensive approach
to many of the human resources functions supported in our PEO model. The most significant
difference lies in the absence of any direct employer relationship with a client's staff.
Our clients retain 100% management and employer responsibility with C2 as their
administrator for human resources, recruitment, training, payroll, workers comp., risk management
and benefit administration etc.

Why do companies use C2?
By contracting with C2, business owners are able to focus their time and energy on the business of
their business, and not on the business of employment. As their businesses grow, most
small business owners don't have the necessary training and experience in human resources,
payroll and accounting, and regulatory compliance, as well as risk management, insurance and
employee benefit programs to meet the demands of being an employer – let alone stay in compliance
with a myriad of ever-changing state and federal regulations and reduce their exposure to fines,
penalties and lawsuits.

Will business owners lose control of their business?
As a co-employer under C2's Professional Employer Organization (PEO) model, C2 partners
with clients in the employment of a client's employees. Although staff will receive their
benefits and a form W-2 from C2, our clients retain full ownership and day-to-day management
of their company.
As co-employers, C2 contractually shares employer responsibilities and liabilities with clients.
C2 assumes a real and factual employer role, with most of the responsibilities and liabilities
associated with a general employer, while our clients usually retain the rights and responsibilities
of a special employer. We are responsible for payroll and employment taxes, and maintaining employee
records. By shifting the burden of these responsibilities to C2, our clients have more control over
the core revenue-generating aspects of their business.
Under our Administrative Services Organization (ASO) model, our clients retain 100% employer
responsibility and control. C2 acts as their administrator and continues to support them in the
critical HR functions, but only as a third party. Although we do not have an employer relationship
with their staff, we continue to provide them with the highest degree of service.

Who is responsible for our employee's wages and employment taxes?
C2 assumes responsibility and liability for payment of wages, as well as compliance
with all rules and regulations governing the reporting and payment of federal and state
taxes on wages paid to your employees. The IRS recognizes C2 as an employer for federal
income and unemployment taxes, and case law affirms the principle that PEOs are responsible
for payroll taxes.

Who is responsible for state unemployment taxes?
C2 assumes responsibility and liability for payment of state unemployment taxes.
Most states recognize C2 as the sole responsible entity, while few states
require us to report unemployment tax liability under its clients' account number.
In addition, four states have laws that hold both parties – the client and C2 –
jointly liable for unemployment taxes.

Who is responsible for compliance with employment laws and regulations?
C2 assumes responsibility for complying with the entire spectrum of employment laws
and regulations, including all federal, state, and local discrimination laws,
Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act,
ADA, FMLA, HIPAA, Equal Pay Act and COBRA.

Is C2 a member of any trade organizations?
C2 has been a member of the National Association of PEOs (NAPEO) since 1996,
and is committed to the ethics and principles inherent in this organization.